DISTRIBUSI KEKAYAAN DAN KEADILAN EKONOMI DALAM MAZHAB SYAFI’I

Abstract

This research discusses the concept of wealth distribution and economic justice from the perspective of the Shafi'i school of thought, with an emphasis on the role of zakat as the main instrument. Imam Shafi'i's thinking emphasizes that wealth is a trust from Allah SWT that must be managed in accordance with sharia law to ensure social balance. This article uses a qualitative approach based on a literature review of Imam Shafi'i's classical works, such as Al-Umm, as well as contemporary literature. The results of the study show that zakat not only functions as a religious obligation but also as an economic distribution mechanism to reduce social inequality. By emphasizing the principles of maslahah and justice, the Shafi'i school of thought places zakat, the prohibition of usury, and the management of baitul mal as means of creating community welfare. These findings demonstrate the relevance of Imam Shafi'i's thinking in responding to contemporary economic challenges, particularly in the context of social justice and wealth distribution.