PENGUATAN PETERNAKAN SAPI DALAM RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN KOTA LANGSA SEBAGAI STRATEGI KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN
Keywords:
public policy, beef cattle farming, food security, poverty alleviation, mayoral regulation, Langsa CityAbstract
The beef cattle farming sector in Langsa City holds strategic potential to support food security and alleviate poverty, yet its realization is hindered by systemic problems. This study aims to analyze the root causes of these issues and formulate the most effective policy recommendation. Using a policy analysis framework that includes Fishbone analysis, USG, and IFE/EFE matrices, this study identifies a significant gap between potential and actual productivity. This gap is caused by limited infrastructure, low technology adoption, suboptimal farmer management capacity, and the absence of an integrated policy framework. Based on a comparative evaluation of three policy alternatives using William Dunn's criteria, it was found that a partial approach would be insufficient. Therefore, the primary recommendation of this study is the issuance of a comprehensive Mayoral Regulation (Perwali). This regulation is recommended to simultaneously orchestrate infrastructure improvement, technology acceleration, human resource capacity building, market access assurance, and institutional governance. The implementation of this Mayoral Regulation is expected to fundamentally transform the beef cattle farming sector, contribute significantly to food security, and improve the welfare of farmers in Langsa City
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